1. things that are utterly repugnant to morality
与道德完全抵触之事物
注意：①区别utterly与completely。②repugnant的语体。

2. But he felt that psychoanalysis gave facile explanations which were intensely satisfying at first but soon left one has hungry as before.
注意：这句话我暂不翻译，原文如此，大家看看有无问题。牛津的书，错别字是很多的。

3. such attempts to anchor oneself
此类使自己站稳立场的努力
注意：anchor这里是及物动词的比喻义。

4. become clear about the last things
明了人生的终极大事
注意：the last things有很强的宗教涵义。

来源
Robertson, Ritchie. Kafka: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004.