Lesson 27 Expressing Likes 表达喜欢

Lesson 27 Expressing Likes 表达喜欢

Conversation A : At a Tennis Match

MARTIN: Thank you for talking with me, Daoud.?
DAOUD: You're welcome. These are my friends. This is Juma. And this is Mona.?
MARTIN: Hello. I'm Martin Learner.?
DAOUD: Martin is writing a story about me. He's a reporter.?
MONA: Hi.?
JUMA: Hello. What newspaper do you write for??
MARTIN: I'm not a newspaper reporter. I'm a radio reporter.?
JUMA: Oh, I see. Do you like tennis??
MARTIN: Yes, I do. I play tennis. But I don't play very well. Do you play tennis?
JUMA: No, I don't.?
MARTIN: Mona, do you like tennis??
MONA: I like to watch. I don't play. Daoud is the only tennis player.?
MARTIN: Daoud, do you like other sports??
DAOUD: I like some sports.?
MARTIN: What sports do you like??
DAOUD: I like to watch track. I like the running and jumping.?
MARTIN: Do you like track, Juma??
JUMA: Yes, I do. I was a runner in school.?
MARTIN: Do you run now??
JUMA: No, I don't. I like to watch running.?
MARTIN: Do you like other sports, Mona??
MONA: I like to watch. I don't do anything.?
MARTIN: You don't swim or run, or play tennis??
MONA: No, I don't do anything.?
MARTIN: What do you like to watch??
MONA: I like to watch tennis. I like basketball.?
MARTIN: What other sports do you play, Daoud??
DAOUD: I run.?
MARTIN: Do you like running??
DAOUD: Sometimes. I run every day. It's good for my tennis.?
JUMA: I run with Daoud sometimes.?
MARTIN: Do you run, Mona??
MONA: No, I don't run.?
MARTIN: What do you like to do??
MONA: I like to read. I like to cook. I like to travel. I like to shop.?
JUMA: Yes, she likes to shop.?
MARTIN: What do you like to shop for??
MONA: I like to shop for clothes. Daoud likes to shop, too.?
MARTIN: What do you like to shop for, Daoud??
DAOUD: I like to shop for clothes, too.?
MARTIN: Daoud, you're a very good tennis player. When did you begin??
DAOUD: I began when I was 10 years old. I live in Virginia. I began in school.
MARTIN: Did you like to play tennis??
DAOUD: Sometimes.?
MARTIN: You liked to play sometimes??
DAOUD: I liked other sports, too. I liked swimming in the summer. And I liked running. And other things.?

Practice 1：用 like 谈论喜欢的事情、活动及人。?
Examples:  JUMA: Do you like tennis??
MARTIN: Yes, I do. Mona, do you like tennis??
MONA: I like to watch.?
MARTIN: Daoud, do you like other sports??
DAOUD: I like some sports.?
MARTIN: I like to watch track. I like the running and the jumping.?          MARTIN: Do you like track, Juma??
DAOUD: Yes, I do.?

会话A : 看网球赛?
马  丁：谢谢你与我交谈，达伍德。?
达伍德：不客气，他们是我的朋友，这是朱玛，这是莫娜。?
马  丁：你们好，我叫马丁·勒纳。?
达伍德：马丁正在写一篇有关我的报导，他是记者。?
莫  娜：你好。?
朱  玛：你好，你为哪家报纸写文章??
马  丁：我不是报社记者，我是电台记者。?
朱  玛：噢，我明白了。你喜欢网球吗??
马  丁：是的，喜欢。我打网球，但打得不太好。你打网球吗??
朱  玛：不，我不打。?
马  丁：莫娜，你喜欢网球吗??
莫  娜：我喜欢看，不喜欢打，达伍德是惟一的网球运动员。?
马  丁：达伍德，你还喜欢其它的运动吗??
达伍德：有些运动我喜欢。?
马  丁：你喜欢什么运动??
达伍德：我喜欢看田径运动，我喜欢跑步和跳高跳远。?
马  丁：朱玛，你喜欢田径吗??
朱  玛：是的，喜欢。我上学时是名赛跑运动员。?
马  丁：你现在还跑步吗??
朱  玛：不，我不跑了。我喜欢看赛跑。?
马  丁：莫娜，你还喜欢别的运动吗??
莫  娜：我喜欢观看，我不喜欢去做。?
马  丁：你不游泳、跑步，或打网球吗??
莫  娜：不，我什么也不做。?
马  丁：你喜欢看什么??
莫  娜：我喜欢看网球，我喜欢蓝球。?
马  丁：达伍德，你还做其它的什么运动??
达伍德：我跑步。?
马  丁：你喜欢跑步??
达伍德：有时喜欢，我每天都跑步，这对我打网球有好处。?
朱  玛：我有时和达伍德一起跑步。?
马  丁：莫娜，你跑步吗??
莫  娜：不，我不跑步。?
马  丁：你喜欢做什么??
莫  娜：我喜欢读书，我喜欢烹调，我喜欢旅游，我喜欢逛商店。?
朱  玛：是的，她喜欢逛商店买东西。?
马  丁：你喜欢逛商店买什么??
莫  娜：我喜欢逛商店买衣服，达伍德也喜欢逛商店。?
马  丁：达伍德，你喜欢逛商店买什么??
达伍德：我也喜欢逛商店买衣服。?
马  丁：达伍德，你是名很出色的网球运动员，你什么时候开始打网球的??
达伍德：我十岁时开始的，我住在弗吉尼亚，我在上学时就开始了。?
马  丁：那时你喜欢打网球吗??
达伍德：有时候喜欢。?
马  丁：你有时候喜欢??
达伍德：我那时也喜欢其它的运动，我喜欢在夏天游泳，我还喜欢跑步，还有其它的事情。


Conversation B?

MARTIN: What tennis players do you like, Daoud??
DAOUD: I like many tennis players. I like Jimmy Connors. I like Andre Agassi.
MARTIN: What tennis players do you like, Mona??
MONA: I like Daoud.?
JUMA: We all like Daoud!?
MARTIN: Do you like women tennis players??
DAOUD: Of course, I like women tennis players.?
MARTIN: Who do you like??
DAOUD: I like Stefi Graf. She's very good. I like Monica Seles. I like Martina Navratilova.?
MONA: I like Martina, too.?
MARTIN: Mona, do you like music??
MONA: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: What kind of music do you like??
MONA: I like old music.?
MARTIN: What do you mean? Old music??
MONA: I like Elton John.?
JUMA: I like Elvis Presley.?
MARTIN: Daoud, do you like music??
DAOUD: Sometimes. I listen to music on the radio. I like some new music.?
MARTIN: Do you like classical music??
DAOUD: Opera? Symphony??
MARTIN: Yes, that kind of music.?
DAOUD: No, I don't like that kind of music. I don't understand that kind of music. I like popular music and folk music.?
MARTIN: What kind of folk music do you like??
DAOUD: I like music from my country.?
MONA: Your country is the United States.?
DAOUD: I know. I mean my parents' country.?
MARTIN: Where did your parents come from??
DAOUD: They came from Afghanistan.?
MARTIN: Did you travel last year??
DAOUD: Yes, I did. I went to many cities in the United States. I traveled to Europe. And I traveled to Asia.?
MARTIN: Did you go to Afghanistan??
DAOUD: No, I didn't. I traveled to Australia, too. I like Australia.?
JUMA: I like Australia, too. I went with Daoud last year.?
MARTIN: Did you go to Australia, Mona??
MONA: No, I didn't. I'm going to go to Europe next year.?
MARTIN: What countries are you going to visit??
MONA: I don't know. I want to visit France and Italy.?
MARTIN: Juma, what do you do??
JUMA: I'm an engineer.?
MARTIN: When did you meet Daoud??
JUMA: We went to school together. Mona went with us, too.?
MARTIN: Where did you go to school??
JUMA: In Virginia. We lived in Arlington, Virginia. Mona and I are cousins.?
MARTIN: Is Daoud your cousin??
JUMA: No, he isn't. He's only a friend.?
DAOUD: My father and Juma's father were friends, too. They went to school together in Afghanistan.?
MARTIN: Did you like school??
DAOUD: Yes, I did.?
MARTIN: What did you like??
DAOUD: I liked science and sports.?
MARTIN: Juma, do you like your work??
JUMA: Yes, I do. I like engineering.?
MARTIN: Mona, what do you do??
MONA: I'm a social worker.?
MARTIN: Where do you work??
MONA: I work in Arlington.?
MARTIN: Where do you live??
MONA: I live with my parents.?
MARTIN: Do you like your work??
MONA: Yes, I do.?
MARTIN: Thanks for your time, Daoud. Let's watch the tennis match. Thanks, Juma. Thank you, Mona.?

Practice 2：用 like to do sth. 结构回答问题；用 what+名词+do you like 结构提问。

会话B?
马  丁：达伍德，你喜欢哪些网球运动员??
达伍德：我喜欢很多网球运动员，我喜欢吉米·科纳斯，我喜欢安德烈·阿加西。
马  丁：莫娜，你喜欢哪些网球运动员??
莫  娜：我喜欢达伍德。?
朱  玛：我们都喜欢达伍德。?
马  丁：你喜欢女网球运动员吗??
达伍德：当然喜欢女网球运动员。?
马  丁：你喜欢谁??
达伍德：我喜欢斯蒂菲·格拉夫，她非常出色。我喜欢莫尼卡·塞莱斯，我喜欢马蒂娜·纳弗拉蒂洛瓦。?
莫  娜：我也喜欢马蒂娜。?
马  丁：莫娜，你喜欢音乐吗??
莫  娜：是的，我喜欢。?
马  丁：你喜欢哪种音乐??
莫  娜：我喜欢老曲子。?
马  丁：你是指什么?老曲子??
莫  娜：我喜欢埃尔托·约翰。?
朱  玛：我喜欢埃尔维斯·普雷斯利。?
马  丁：达伍德，你喜欢音乐吗??
达伍德：有时候喜欢，我用收音机听音乐，我喜欢一些新曲子。?
马  丁：你喜欢古典音乐吗??
达伍德：歌剧?交响乐??
马  丁：是的，正是那种音乐。?
达伍德：不，我不喜欢那种音乐，我不懂那种音乐。我喜欢流行音乐和民间音乐。
马  丁：你喜欢哪种民间音乐??
达伍德：我喜欢我国的音乐。?
莫  娜：你的国家是美国。?
达伍德：我知道，我是说我父母的国家。?
马  丁：你父母是从哪国来的??
达伍德：他们来自阿富汗。?
马  丁：你去年出去旅行了吗??
达伍德：是的，我去过美国的许多城市，我去过欧洲，还去过亚洲旅行。?
马  丁：你去过阿富汗吗??
达伍德：没有，我没去。我还去过澳大利亚，我喜欢澳大利亚。?
朱  玛：我也喜欢澳大利亚，我去年和达伍德去的。?
马  丁：莫娜，你去过澳大利亚吗??
莫  娜：没有，我没去过。我明年将去欧洲。?
马  丁：你将去哪些国家??
莫  娜：我不知道，我想去法国和意大利。?
马  丁：朱玛，你做什么工作??
朱  玛：我是工程师。?
马  丁：你什么时候认识达伍德的??
朱  玛：我们在同一所学校上学，莫娜也和我们一起上学。?
马  丁：你们在哪儿上学??
朱  玛：在弗吉尼亚。我们住在弗吉尼亚的阿灵顿，我和莫娜是表姐妹。?
马  丁：达伍德是你们的表兄弟吗??
朱  玛：不，他不是。他只是朋友。?
达伍德：我父亲和朱玛的父亲也是朋友，他们在阿富汗时一起上学。?
马  丁：你那时喜欢上学吗??
达伍德：是的，我喜欢上学。?
马  丁：你喜欢什么课??
达伍德：我喜欢理科和体育。?
马  丁：朱玛，你喜欢你的工作吗??
朱  玛：是的，我喜欢。我喜欢工程学。?
马  丁：莫娜，你做什么工作??
莫  娜：我是社会福利工作者。?
马  丁：你在哪儿工作??
莫  娜：我在阿灵顿工作。?
马  丁：你住在哪儿??
莫  娜：我和父母住在一起。?
马  丁：你喜欢你的工作吗??
莫  娜：是的，我喜欢。?
马  丁：达伍德，谢谢你，占用了你这么多时间，让我们看网球赛吧。谢谢朱玛，谢谢莫娜。
 

New Words and Expressions 生词和短语
?
express   v.表达
tennis match 网球比赛?
tennis players  网球运动员?
newspaper   n. 报纸?
jumping     跳高(远)?
basketball   n. 篮球?
symphony   n. 交响乐?
popular   adj. 流行的?
popular music  流行音乐?
cousin   n. 堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姊妹?

Proper Nouns 专有名词

Afghanistan   阿富汗?
Asia   亚洲?
Australia   澳大利亚?
France   法国?
Italy   意大利?
Arlington   阿灵顿?
Virginia   弗及尼亚?
 

Language Points 语言要点?

like 喜欢。其后几乎可接各类名词，例如：?
I like Jimmy Connors. (人)     I like tennis. (物)?
I like music. (物)    I like running. (活动)? I like Chicago. (地名)?
 

Cultural Notes  文化注释

美国人以爱体育运动出名，很多体育运动形式吸引了数百万人积极参与。例如：高尔夫球(golf)、游泳(swimming)、网球(tennis)、马拉松(marathons)、田径(track and field)、保龄球(bowling)、射箭(archery)、滑雪(skiiing)、滑冰(skating)、羽毛球(badminton)、赛船(rowing and sailing)、举重(weight-lifting)、拳击(boxing)和摔跤(restling)。
人们不仅亲自参加各种运动，还常观看各类比赛，吸引观众最多、最受欢迎的比赛要数橄榄球、棒球和篮球赛。