Lesson 8 Giving Addresses(Ⅰ) 告诉地址(一)
Lesson 8 Giving Addresses(Ⅰ) 告诉地址(一)
Conversation : At the Coffee Shop
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MARTIN: OK, Stefan. You live in Baltimore now. What do you do in Baltimore?
STEFAN: I am a student.?
MARTIN: Where??
STEFAN: At Johns Hopkins University. I am studying health administration.?MARTIN: That's very interesting.?
WAITRESS: More coffee??
STEFAN: No, thank you.?
MARTIN: No, thanks. Let's listen to our tape, Stefan. Here we are.?
STEFAN: My name is Stefan Nowak.?
MARTIN: I want to get it right. Please spell it for me.?
STEFAN: S-T-E-F-A-N N-O-W-A-K?
MARTIN: Where are you from??
STEFAN: I am from Poland.?
MARTIN: I know you're from Poland. What city are you from? Warsaw??STEFAN: No, I'm not from Warsaw. I'm from Cracow. Where are you from??MARTIN: I'm from Chicago.?
MARTIN: That sounds good.?
MARTIN: Let's go on.?
MARTIN: You live in Baltimore. You're a student at Johns Hopkins University. Where did you live last year??
STEFAN: I lived in Warsaw last year. I worked in Warsaw for two years.?MARTIN: What did you do??
STEFAN: I worked in a hospital. I worked in the office.?
MARTIN: What did you do in the office??
STEFAN: There's my friend Susan. Susan! Sorry, Martin. I want you to meet Susan.
SUSAN: Good morning.?
MARTIN: Good morning. I'm Martin Learner.?
SUSAN: Hello. I'm Susan Wolf.?
STEFAN: Martin is a reporter. He is writing a story about me.?
SUSAN: Really!? Why??
STEFAN: Because I'm from Poland.?
MARTIN: And he's a student. He's studying at the university. Where are you from, Susan?
SUSAN: I'm from Ohio.?
MARTIN: What do you do??
SUSAN: I'm a student, too.?
MARTIN: What do you study??
SUSAN: I study music. I'm a musician.?
MARTIN: Wonderful! Do you live in Baltimore??
SUSAN: I live in Baltimore now. I lived in Washington last year.?
WAITRESS: What're yu gonna have??
SUSAN: What??
STEFAN: She said,“What are you going to have?”?
SUSAN: Nothing, thank you? I'm going to study now. Goodbye, Mr. Learner. Bye, Stefan.
MARTIN: Goodbye.?
STEFAN: Goodbye, Susan.?
Practice 1:我们学过询问对方现在住址的方法:Where do you live? 现在我们学习询问别人过去住址的方法:Where did you live? 你过去住哪儿?回答是:I lived in/at... 我过去住在……?
Examples: YANHUA: Where did Stefan live last year??
XUFENG: He lived in Warsaw.?
YANHUA: Where did Susan live last year??
XUFENG: She lived in Washington.?
会话 : 在咖啡馆?
马 丁:好。史蒂芬。你现在住在巴尔的摩。你在巴尔的摩做什么工作??
史蒂芬:我是学生。?
马 丁:在哪儿。?
史蒂芬:在约翰·霍普金斯大学。我学习卫生管理。?
马 丁:那真有意思。?
服务员:再来点咖啡吗??
史蒂芬:不要啦,谢谢。?
马 丁:不要啦,谢谢。我们听听磁带吧,史蒂芬。开始吧。?
史蒂芬:我的名子是史蒂芬·诺瓦克。?
马 丁:我想搞准确。请给我拼出来。?
史蒂芬:史-蒂-芬·诺-瓦-克。?
马 丁:你是哪儿人??
史蒂芬:我是波兰人。?
马 丁:我知道你是波兰人,你是从哪个城市来的?华沙吗??
史蒂芬:不,我不是华沙人,我是克拉科夫人。你是哪儿的人??
马 丁:我是芝加哥人。?
马 丁:听起来不错。?
马 丁:咱们继续谈吧。?
马 丁:你住在巴尔的摩。你是约翰·霍普金斯大学的学生。你去年住哪儿??史蒂芬:我去年住在华沙。我在华沙工作了两年。?
马 丁:你做什么工作??
史蒂芬:我在一家医院工作。我在办公室工作。?
马 丁:你在办公室做什么工作??
史蒂芬:那是我的朋友苏姗。苏姗!对不起,马丁。我想让你见见苏姗。?
苏 姗:早上好。?
马 丁:早上好。我是马丁。?
苏 姗:你好。我是苏姗·沃尔夫。?
史蒂芬:马丁是记者。他正在写一篇关于我的报道。?
苏 姗:真的?为什么??
史蒂芬:因为我是波兰人。?
马 丁:他是学生。他正在大学学习。你是哪儿的人,苏姗??
苏 姗:我是俄亥俄州人。?
马 丁:你做什么工作??
苏 姗:我也是学生。?
马 丁:你学什么??
苏 姗:我学音乐。我是乐师。?
马 丁:好极了。你住在巴尔的摩吗??
苏 姗:我住在巴尔的摩。我过去住在华盛顿。?
服务员:你要来点儿啥??
苏 姗:什么??
史蒂芬:她说:“你要来点什么?”?
苏 姗:什么都不要,谢谢你。我现在要学习去了。再见,勒纳先生。再见,史蒂芬。?
马 丁:再见。?
史蒂芬:再见,苏姗。?
New Words and Expressions 生词和短语?
health n. 卫生,健康?
administration n. 管理?
interesting adj. 有趣的?
sound v. 听起来?
hospital n. 医院?
Proper Nouns 专有名词?
Johns Hopkins University 约翰·霍普金斯大学
Language Points 语言要点?
I lived in Florida last year. 我去年住在佛里达州。?
这里我们学习一般过去时。?
1 . 一般过去时的形式:
主语+动词的过去式。例如:
I worked in Florida.(worked 为 work 的过去式)?
She said,“What are you going to have?”(said 为 say 的过去式)?
2 . 一般过去时的使用方法:?
一般过去时表示过去所发生的动作或状态。常常与表示过去的时间副词或短语连用。例如:He came back yesterday.?Martin went to the airport at eight this morning.?
3 . 动词的过去式形式的变化规则:
a. 一般的动词在词尾加-ed,例如:?work-worked, want-wanted, visit-visited
b. 有些动词的过去式呈不规则变化:?see-saw(看),tell-told(告诉),have-had(有)
c. 系动词 be 的过去式:am/is-was, are-were?
4 . 一般过去时的否定形式:?
主语+did not/didn't+动词原形?
主语+was not(were not)/wasn't(weren't)...?
Cultural Notes 文化注释
在美国的一些大城市里,一些主要街道是用名人的名字命名的。例如:总统、政治家、军事家、科学家的名字,用以纪念他们对人民和祖国,甚至对人类的贡献。例如Jefferson Street, Adams Street, Garter Street 等。有些街道是以美国的州名名的,例如:Georgia Street, Arizona Street, California Street.